Oppenheimer Biographer Kai Bird Discusses the Film, AI, and Politics | Interview
I recently sat down with Kai Bird, whose book "American Prometheus", the biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, co-authored with Martin J. Sherwin, served as the inspiration for Christopher Nolan's Oscar-nominated film "Oppenheimer." At the Jaipur Literature Festival, we delve into his thoughts on the film, the potential perils of AI, and the concerning rise of right-wing politics on the global stage.
Q: Your portrayal of Oppenheimer in "American Prometheus" avoids both hero worship and demonization. Did you feel pressure to depict him in a specific way?
A: Not at all. We aimed to transcend conventional narratives and present Oppenheimer as a multifaceted human being, one who grappled with guilt, insecurity, and depression alongside his extraordinary achievements. We also explored the complex motivations behind his decision to build the atomic bomb – primarily, the fear of the Soviets developing it first.
Q: The film deviates from your book in certain scenes. What surprised you most about the adaptation?
A: I was genuinely stunned to learn about the inclusion of David L. Hill, played by Rami Malik. Nolan and his team meticulously researched and incorporated him as a crucial witness against Lewis Strauss during the security hearing – something entirely new to me.
Q: Beyond your literary pursuits, you spent your teenage years in India. What are some cherished memories you hold from that time?
A: I did my high school at Kodai International School during 1967 - 69. The train journeys from Bombay to Madras and Madurai were quite the adventure! Reaching the school by taxi felt like stepping into a different world. And let's not forget my American girlfriend there, whose native language is Tamil!
Q: As AI rapidly evolves, do you see it as a force for good or a potential threat?
A: It's a double-edged sword. AI possesses immense potential, but like the atomic bomb, it demands careful handling. It is the "Oppenheimer moment of today" says OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. However, the issues surrounding copyright and privacy must be addressed. I'm taking legal action against Microsoft for scanning my books without permission to train their AI models.
Q: The rise of the right-wing movements and the popularity of Donald Trump is concerning. What are your thoughts on this global phenomenon?
A: It's deeply unsettling. Leaders like Trump employ divisive and short-sighted policies that exploit fear for personal gain. Their actions sow discord and manipulate public opinion for their agendas.
Q: Any predictions for "Oppenheimer" at the Oscars?
A: (Chuckles) While I can't vote, the film's screenplay is truly remarkable. Winning would be an incredible honour, of course! But what touched me and surprised me most was the positive reception for Oppenheimer in India. I am curious to know whether your PM Narendra Modi has seen it.
This piece is a translated and edited version of the original article published in the Ananda Vikatan issue dated 28/02/2024, interviewed by Srinivasan R. Click here to read the complete version.