Democracy, EVMs, and the Role of Governors: Interview with Former ECI S Y Quraishi
In a candid conversation with S Y Quraishi, the esteemed 17th Chief Election Commissioner of India, we delve into the nuances of democracy, electoral integrity, and the evolving role of governance in today's political landscape.
Q: "As long as every voter does not realize the importance of his vote, democracy in India will be nominal. Here, they vote for political parties, not candidates," Ambedkar said. Does this still continue?"
A: "Ambedkar's insights on democracy remain pertinent today. While he never disparaged the Constitution, his critique focused on the actions of rulers. Unfortunately, the trend of voting along party lines rather than for individual candidates persists, reflecting the need for greater voter awareness and education."
Q: "Today, most elections seem to favor the ruling party, with reports of irregularities in Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). Won't this affect people's faith in elections?"
A: "While concerns about electoral bias and EVM irregularities exist, it's essential to acknowledge the historical precedent of ruling parties facing defeat. The electorate's demand for better governance often drives change, highlighting the dynamic nature of democracy."
Q: "Madhav Deshpande, an expert on electronic voting machines, raised concerns about EVM integrity. How do you address these concerns?"
A: "While I've advocated for EVMs in the past, recent developments warrant scrutiny. Implementing Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs) alongside EVMs can enhance transparency and address doubts about electoral integrity. Ensuring public trust in the electoral process is paramount for upholding democracy."
Q: "Controversies surrounding Governor RN Ravi raise questions about the role of governors in governance. How do you view the evolving role of governors in the democratic framework?"
A: "Governors play a crucial constitutional role, but recent politicization of the position is concerning. The governorship should remain apolitical, with a focus on ceremonial duties rather than partisan interests. Upholding the dignity of the office is essential for preserving democratic principles."
In conclusion, S Y Quraishi's insights shed light on the challenges and opportunities facing India's democracy, emphasizing the need for vigilant oversight and public engagement to safeguard electoral integrity and governance.
This piece is a translated and edited version of the original article published in the Ananda Vikatan issue dated 21/02/2024, interviewed by Srinivasan R. Click here to read the complete version.