In a significant leap towards merging technology with the human mind, Elon Musk's Neuralink has successfully conducted its first human brain implant. The device, named "Telepathy," marks a pivotal moment in Musk's vision of enabling individuals to control computers with their thoughts.
Founded in 2017, Neuralink focuses on developing a brain-computer interface to assist people with traumatic injuries. The startup aims to implant electrodes into the brain, allowing users to operate phones and PCs solely through their thoughts.
Neuralink received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for human clinical trials in May last year, following successful implant trials on animals. While facing criticism for surgical work on animals, the company is now making strides in its groundbreaking research.
Unlike other implants, the Neuralink device boasts over 1,000 electrodes, offering unparalleled precision by targeting individual neurons. The implant, placed inside the user's skull, utilizes wireless communication to transmit brain signals to a Neuralink app, where they are decoded into actions and intents. Wireless charging adds to the device's cutting-edge functionality.
Elon Musk envisions Telepathy as a game-changer initially focused on aiding paralyzed individuals. Beyond that, he sees potential applications in assisting those with hearing and vision loss, ultimately paving the way for humans to merge with artificial intelligence.
The ongoing human trial is a crucial step for Neuralink to refine the device's design. With plans for 11 surgeries this year, Neuralink aims to push the boundaries of neurotechnology.
While the study typically enrolls 5-10 patients and spans up to a year, Neuralink's roadmap includes a feasibility study and a pivotal study, akin to Phase III trials for pharmaceuticals. If successful, commercialization is anticipated in the next five to ten years.
Neuralink's Telepathy stands at the forefront of innovation, opening doors to a future where the human mind and technology seamlessly intertwine.