The Jaipur Literature Festival this year featured a thought-provoking session on 'Writing Political Lives'. Renowned historian of science, S Irfan Habib, a leading authority on colonial India pre-independence, participated in this engaging event. Here are some insights garnered from our conversation with him, focusing on the current political landscape of India.
Q: "With Left political parties and alliances consistently facing electoral setbacks, how crucial is the radical leftist policy at this juncture?"
A: "While it's undeniable that the Left has encountered electoral challenges over the years, the fundamental principles of social justice, welfare of the underprivileged, and communal harmony remain pertinent. The electoral fortunes of the Left don't diminish the importance of these ideals, as there will always be advocates advancing these principles regardless of electoral outcomes."
Q: "How do you perceive the growth of historical research in India and our current perspective on history? What are the challenges you face as a historian?"
A: "My research predominantly focuses on modern India, examining historical figures like Bhagat Singh and Maulana Azad. I'm particularly interested in exploring how nationalist leaders of the past viewed the Mughal era, which is often misrepresented today. It's crucial to acknowledge historical figures' nuanced perspectives, even if they contradict prevailing narratives."
Q: "The discussion surrounding the construction of Ayodhya Temple is portrayed as a triumph, akin to a victory in war. How can India's diverse heritage be preserved amidst such narratives?"
A: "Preserving India's diversity amid prevailing narratives presents a formidable challenge, especially amidst politicized historical interpretations. It's imperative to halt the politicization of history, enabling a nuanced understanding of our shared heritage and fostering communal harmony."
Q: "Bollywood films and national media often perpetuate hate campaigns and distort history. How can we counter such narratives?"
A: "As historians, our role is to engage in dialogue and continue writing about these issues. By disseminating accurate historical accounts and challenging divisive narratives, we can promote a more inclusive discourse and combat hatred."
Q: "In the era of OTT platforms, how can historical narratives be made accessible to younger audiences?"
A: "I've authored books on historical figures like Bhagat Singh and Maulana Azad, which transcend traditional historical texts. By presenting their ideologies in a relatable manner, we can engage younger audiences and dispel misconceptions about these figures."
Q: "How do you view South India's religious and political tolerance, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Kerala?"
A: "South India offers a beacon of hope, characterized by a culture of mutual respect and religious tolerance. While challenges exist, there's a harmonious coexistence among the people, fostering a spirit of inclusivity."
This piece is a translated and edited version of the original article published in the Ananda Vikatan issue dated 21/02/2024, interviewed by Srinivasan R. Click here to read the complete version.